AGXCore-8: From Wires to Python

Welcome to the AGXCore-8 educational platform — a system designed to guide learners from physical circuits to machine-level instructions and up to high-level programming. This is a vertical view of how electricity becomes logic, logic becomes language, and language becomes systems.

🧠 Instruction Stack Overview

  • Level 1 – Physical Logic: Clock, Registers, ALU, DIP Switches, LEDs
  • Level 2 – Machine Code Execution: ROM, PC, IR, Control Logic
  • Level 3 – Memory + Flags: RAM, FLAGS
  • Level 4 – Stack & Flow: Stack Pointer, CALL/RET
  • Level 5 – I/O: UART, LCD, GPIO
  • Level 6 – System/OS: Timer, Interrupt, Shell
  • Level 7 – VM Runtime: Python + AGX-8 Virtual Machine

📦 Hardware Requirements by Layer

Each layer in the stack requires specific hardware modules (PCBs) to enable corresponding instruction support. Here’s the mapping:

System Layer Required Modules Supported Instruction Level
Level 1: Logic & Data Movement M01: Clock
M06: Registers A/B
M07: ALU
DIP / LED Panel
N/A – Physical Signal Logic
Level 2: Machine Code Execution M02: PC + IR
M03: ROM
M05: Control Logic
AGX-8 Machine Code
Level 3: Memory + Flags M04: RAM
M08: FLAGS
AGX-8 Assembly
Level 4: Stack & CALL/RET M09: Stack Pointer C-like Compiler
Level 5: I/O Control M10: UART
M12: GPIO / LCD
Python I/O Control
Level 6: Timer & Interrupt M11: Timer
M10 (UART Shell)
AGXShell / OS Runtime
Level 7: VM Runtime M15: STM32 / RPi VM Module Python + High-Level Scripting

🧾 Downloadable PDF Overview

📄 Download: AGXCore-8 Language Stack Overview (PDF)

This stack is your gateway to build a visible, touchable, and teachable computer from wire to logic to code.

My strophotography images of Jupiter Part II

On March 20, 2025, at 9:00 PM PDT in Torrance, California, Jupiter was prominently visible in the southwestern sky, situated in the constellation Taurus. The planet’s four largest moons—Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto—were observable through a Celestron C11 f/10 telescope.

🌙 Moon Phase and Sky Conditions

At that time, the Moon was in a waning gibbous phase, approximately 72% illuminated. It rose after sunset and was visible in the eastern sky, providing moderate illumination that could slightly affect deep-sky observations but still allowed for clear views of bright objects like Jupiter and its moons. The Nine Planets

🔭 Observing Jupiter and Its Moons

https://astronomynow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/sumultaneous_Io-Ganymede_shadow_transit_24March2018_940x705.jpg

The Galilean moons orbit Jupiter in a relatively straight line along its equatorial plane. Their positions change noticeably over the course of a few hours due to their rapid orbits. On this particular evening, their arrangement would have been as follows (from west to east):

https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8sj9FUUyQ8MeR2o3sWwnAk.jpg
  • Callisto: Farthest west of Jupiter
  • Ganymede: Closer to Jupiter on the western side
  • Io: Just east of Jupiter
  • Europa: Farther east of Jupiterblissphotographics.com

*Note: The exact positions can vary based on the time and the observer’s location. For precise real-time positions, you can use tools like TheSkyLive’s Galilean Moons Tracker.

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ioan-Valentin-Petrescu-Mag/publication/242554407/figure/fig6/AS%3A298449766502409%401448167377608/Jupiter-and-Galilean-Moons-Sources.png

🔭 Tips for Observing

  • Telescope Orientation: Depending on your telescope’s optics, the view might be inverted or mirrored. For instance, Newtonian reflectors invert the image vertically, while refractors with a diagonal may mirror it horizontally.
  • Optimal Viewing: To minimize the Moon’s glare, try observing Jupiter when it’s higher in the sky and the Moon is lower on the horizon.
  • Recording Observations: Sketching the positions of the moons at different times can be a fun way to track their orbits and understand their motion around Jupiter.

《超時空要塞》無印篇評論 | Macross Original Series Review

一、前言 | Introduction

1982年,石黑昇與河森正治攜手推出的《超時空要塞》(The Super Dimension Fortress Macross)誕生,這部動畫初看之下是一部典型的機器人動畫,但實則蘊藏著跨越文化疆界、探討人類情感與文明衝突的深層主題。它結合了可變形戰鬥機(Valkyrie)、人類與外星人的衝突、偶像文化的興起以及三角戀愛的糾葛,在日本動畫史上寫下了劃時代的一頁。

In 1982, Noboru Ishiguro and Shoji Kawamori introduced “The Super Dimension Fortress Macross,” a groundbreaking anime that at first glance seemed like a typical mecha series. However, it explored deep themes of cross-cultural conflict, human emotion, and the power of music. Combining transformable mecha (Valkyrie), interstellar warfare, idol culture, and a love triangle, Macross made a defining mark in anime history.

【插圖建議 | Illustration Suggestion】開場可放置原作海報或VF-1 Valkyrie三形態示意圖。

二、故事大綱 | Plot Summary

劇情設定在2009年,一艘神秘的宇宙戰艦「Macross」墜落地球,人類利用其科技進行逆向工程,發展出高度機動性的VF-1 Valkyrie戰機。不久,外星種族Zentradi降臨地球,引發全面戰爭。在戰爭與逃亡的過程中,三位主角:民間飛行員一條輝、軍官早瀨未沙,以及偶像少女林明美,展開了情感糾葛與成長之旅。故事最終透過明美的歌聲喚醒Zentradi的情感,改變了敵我對立的命運。

Set in the year 2009, a mysterious alien battleship named “Macross” crashes onto Earth. Humanity reverse-engineers its technology and develops the highly maneuverable VF-1 Valkyrie. Soon, the alien race Zentradi invades, sparking interstellar war. During the conflict, three protagonists—civilian pilot Hikaru Ichijo, officer Misa Hayase, and idol singer Lynn Minmay—find themselves in a tangled web of emotion and growth. Ultimately, Minmay’s songs awaken the emotions of the Zentradi and shift the course of the war.

三、主題解析 | Thematic Analysis

【表格:主題與象徵 | Table: Themes and Symbols】

主題 Theme描述 Description象徵物/表現 Symbol/Representation
歌聲與文化 Song & Culture音樂作為溝通工具 Music as a means of communication《愛・おぼえていますか》 “Do You Remember Love?”
文明衝突 Culture Clash人類與Zentradi之文化對比 Contrast of human and alien cultures飲食、戀愛、偶像演出 Cuisine, romance, idol performances
三角戀 Love Triangle愛情與自我定位試煉 Romantic and personal identity conflict輝-明美-未沙 Hikaru–Minmay–Misa
女性形象 Female Roles專業與感性的融合 Professionalism and emotional depth未沙的軍官形象、明美的偶像 Misa’s officer image, Minmay’s idol role
和平理念 Peace Ideal歌聲勝過武力 Music overcomes military force音樂作為終極解決 Music as final resolution

四至八章內容略(保留原文內容)| Sections 4–8 are retained as-is

九、延伸篇:劇場版《愛・おぼえていますか》 | Extended: Theatrical Film “Do You Remember Love?”

1984年推出的劇場版《超時空要塞 愛・おぼえていますか》,可視為電視版的濃縮與重構。作畫品質達到當時巔峰,戰鬥畫面流暢細膩,人物神情更加立體,音樂與影像的結合更加緊密。

The 1984 theatrical film “Do You Remember Love?” serves as a condensed and reimagined version of the original TV series. Featuring peak-level animation quality for its time, it presents fluid and detailed battle sequences, more nuanced character expressions, and a tightly woven blend of music and visuals.

【表格:TV版 vs 劇場版比較 | TV Series vs Movie Comparison】

項目 Item電視版 TV Series劇場版 Movie
劇情篇幅 Story Length36集 episodes1部電影(115分鐘) 1 film (115 min)
描寫重點 Focus戰爭與文化交錯 War and culture intertwined戀情與文化濃縮 Romance and condensed culture
作畫風格 Visual Style時代背景下優秀 Excellent for its time極致精緻 Peak cinematic quality
歌曲焦點 Musical Focus多首偶像歌曲 Multiple idol songs《愛・おぼえていますか》主軸 Centered on “Do You Remember Love?”
氣氛基調 Tone節奏多變 Varied pacing戲劇張力強 Dramatic and romantic tension

十、餘音繚繞:文化遺產與影響 | Legacy and Cultural Impact

劇場版問世後,《愛・おぼえていますか》這首歌曲便超越動畫本身,成為日本動漫文化代表性的音樂。其在NHK名曲投票中長年名列前茅,甚至被翻唱、重編、引用於後代多部作品中。

After the release of the movie, the song “Do You Remember Love?” transcended the anime and became an iconic piece of Japanese pop culture. It has consistently ranked high in NHK song polls, been covered and remixed, and cited in numerous later works.

同時,Macross所開創的“歌姬+戰爭”架構,也深深影響後來的作品,如《創聖のアクエリオン》、《戰姬絕唱SYMPHOGEAR》、《Vivy》等等,皆可見其傳承基因。

Furthermore, the Macross formula of “songstress + war” has heavily influenced successors such as “Aquarion,” “Symphogear,” and “Vivy,” all inheriting its legacy.

【插圖建議 | Illustration Suggestion】結尾可放置林明美高唱《愛・おぼえていますか》的經典定格畫面。

(本文為萬字分析稿,可依照發表需求繼續擴充角色專章、幕後製作歷史、演唱會紀錄等子題) (This is a 10,000-character analytical essay. Additional expansions available upon request: character dossiers, production history, concert records, etc.)

Macross Series Review: Songs Across Time and Space

一、系列總覽 | Series Overview

中文:
《超時空要塞》自1982年誕生,結合機器人戰鬥、愛情、音樂三元素,成為日本動畫的代表作。其核心主題是——歌聲能跨越戰爭,感動宇宙。

English:
Since its debut in 1982, Macross has blended mecha combat, romance, and music to become a pillar of Japanese anime. Its core theme: songs can transcend war and move the universe.


二、作品評論 | Work-by-Work Commentary

1. 《超時空要塞》(1982)

The Super Dimension Fortress Macross (1982)

  • 中文: 初代作品,開創“可變戰鬥機+歌姬+戀愛三角”黃金配方。
  • English: The original work introduced the golden formula: transformable fighters + idol singers + love triangles.

2. 《愛・おぼえていますか》(1984)

Do You Remember Love? (1984 Movie)

  • 中文: 高品質劇場版,Minmay的歌成為永恆經典。
  • English: A high-quality theatrical remake. Minmay’s song became an eternal classic.

3. 《Macross Plus》(1994)

  • 中文: 描繪虛擬偶像與人性的界線,配樂出自菅野よう子。
  • English: Explores the line between AI idols and humanity, featuring music by Yoko Kanno.

4. 《Macross 7》(1994)

  • 中文: 用搖滾戰鬥的Basara喊出:「不要戰鬥,用音樂!」
  • English: Rock-powered hero Basara shouts, “Don’t fight—sing!” as his battle cry.

5. 《Macross Zero》(2002)

  • 中文: 前傳作品,融合原住民文化、宗教與科技。
  • English: A prequel blending tribal mysticism, religion, and advanced tech.

6. 《Macross Frontier》(2008)

  • 中文: 雙女主 Sheryl 與 Ranka 引爆“歌姬之戰”,配樂再度由菅野よう子操刀。
  • English: Dual heroines Sheryl and Ranka lead the “battle of divas,” with music again by Yoko Kanno.

7. 《Macross Delta》(2016)

  • 中文: 五人女團 Walküre 出道,以歌聲對抗病原音波。
  • English: Idol group Walküre debuts, fighting enemy viruses through powerful songs.

三、主題分析 | Thematic Breakdown

主題Theme解釋Explanation
歌聲即武器Song as Weapon歌聲能解決衝突,是情感與文化的力量象徵。Songs resolve conflict, symbolizing the power of emotion and culture.
三角戀Love Triangle幾乎每部作品皆有戀愛糾葛,深化角色間張力。Love triangles heighten interpersonal drama in every installment.
可變機體Transforming MechaVF 系列機體是系列的視覺招牌。The Valkyrie units are iconic, combining flight and battle modes.
文化衝突Culture Clash地球與外星文化的交流與對抗,是推動劇情的核心。Cultural exchange and clash between Earth and aliens drive the plot.

四、總結 | Final Thoughts

中文:
《超時空要塞》是一場橫跨宇宙的音樂之旅,是用歌聲連結人類與星系的傳奇。
English:
Macross is a musical odyssey across the stars, a legend that links humanity to the galaxy through song.